Archive for the ‘The treatment of aphasia’ Category
The treatment of aphasia
The treatment of aphasia is the treatment of the underlying disease that has occurred. In some cases an individual will completely recover from aphasia without treatment. This type usually occurs spontaneously recuperation after suffering a transient ischemic attack (TIA), a type of stroke in which blood flow to the brain is temporarily interrupted but quickly restored. In these circumstances, the capacity of language can come back in a few hours or a few days. However, in most cases of aphasia, the recovery of language ability is not as fast, not nearly as complete.
While many individuals with aphasia also experience a period of partial spontaneous recovery (in which some language abilities return over a few days or a month after the brain injury), will always be consequences of the disorder. In these cases, speech and language therapy is useful. The recovery is usually for a period of two years.
Most people believe that the most effective treatment begins early in the recovery process. Some of the factors influencing the improvement include the cause of brain damage, brain area that was damaged, the degree of brain injury and the age and health of the individual. Additional factors include motivation, environment, educational level or subject’s ability to realize their own deficits.
The aphasia therapy to overcome focuses on improving an individual’s ability to communicate using other communication skills as the patient, to restore language abilities as much as possible, offset the problems of language and learn other methods communicate.
The treatment can be offered individually or in groups. Individual therapy focuses on the specific needs of the individual. Group therapy offers the opportunity to develop new communication skills in a comfortable and appropriate environment for the patient.
Stroke communities, regional support groups are formed by individuals who have had a stroke, and are available in most major cities. These groups or communities offer the opportunity to try new communication skills. They can also assist the individual and his family adjust to changes involving stroke and have aphasia. Family involvement is a crucial component of aphasia treatment, so that family members can learn the best way to communicate with their loved one.
Thus, in the present treatment of aphasia (in its post-acute phase), are essential in the conduct of a clinical neurophysiology, who will coordinate the strategy to lead and carry out rehabilitation, such as a speech pathologist.